Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
Wildfire Prediction & Mitigation Detailed To-Do List
Initial #33
- Create Figma
- Implement SASS
- Create Neural Network/Facial Login
- Implement User stories and User customization (Start working on Part 1)
1. Data Collection and Preparation #34
- Load and inspect the wildfire dataset (e.g., satellite imagery, ground sensor data).
- Verify the format of the dataset (CSV, GeoJSON, etc.) and ensure it’s clean.
- Handle missing data by either filling or dropping it based on analysis.
- Remove duplicates or irrelevant data points.
- Identify and handle outliers that may skew results.
2. Data Exploration and Preprocessing
- Perform an initial analysis using
pandas
to understand data distribution. - Clean and preprocess geospatial data (e.g., coordinates of wildfire locations, weather stations).
- Extract relevant features (e.g., wind speed, temperature, humidity, vegetation type).
- Normalize or standardize numerical features where necessary.
- Categorize temporal data (dates and times) and convert into usable formats.
3. Satellite Imagery & Remote Sensing Data
- Collect and preprocess satellite images (MODIS, VIIRS, or Landsat [CSV]).
- Implement image processing techniques to enhance satellite data (e.g., image super-resolution for fire hotspots).
- Extract features from imagery (e.g., heatmaps, infrared signatures).
- Combine multiple sources of satellite data to improve detection accuracy and reduce latency.
- Use machine learning models to classify areas of interest (fire hotspots, smoke plumes).
4. Environmental and Meteorological Data Integration
- Gather weather data (wind speed, temperature, humidity) and integrate with fire-related data.
- Map geographical features like terrain, vegetation, and water sources.
- Process environmental data to calculate fire risk based on historical conditions.
- Explore relationships between environmental data and fire occurrence (e.g., dry spells leading to increased fire risk).
5. Early Detection Models
- Develop machine learning models for early fire detection (e.g., convolutional neural networks for smoke detection).
- Train and evaluate models for predicting fire ignition risk based on meteorological data.
- Implement real-time smoke detection using UAVs and ground-based sensors.
- Test models on historical wildfire datasets and tune for improved accuracy.
6. Fire Spread Simulation and Prediction
- Model fire spread using physical-based models (e.g., FARSITE) and machine learning models (e.g., reinforcement learning).
- Integrate real-time data to simulate fire spread under various conditions (wind, terrain, humidity).
- Build predictive models using environmental inputs to estimate fire growth and direction.
- Test fire spread models on historical wildfire data for validation.
- Implement dynamic, real-time adjustments to the simulation based on live satellite and sensor data.
7. Wildfire Resource Allocation and Evacuation Plans
- Develop an AI-powered resource allocation system for firefighting (e.g., deployment of teams, water drops, and aircraft).
- Create evacuation route planning systems using real-time fire data to recommend the safest routes.
- Implement multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) for optimizing firefighting strategies.
- Simulate different firefighting strategies to identify the most efficient ones.
8. Correlation and Feature Analysis
- Analyze correlations between wildfire spread and environmental features (wind speed, vegetation, etc.).
- Perform statistical analysis to understand how different factors influence fire behavior.
- Visualize correlations between satellite imagery, weather patterns, and fire locations.
- Build feature importance models to identify the most critical variables in wildfire prediction.
9. Wildfire Risk and Impact Assessment
- Create a risk assessment model to predict areas with high likelihood of wildfires.
- Assess the potential damage by predicting fire impacts on infrastructure, communities, and wildlife.
- Develop a spatial model to predict the potential spread of wildfires and their impact on populated areas.
10. Data Visualization and Reporting
- Create visualizations of satellite data to display wildfire hotspots and smoke patterns.
- Generate heatmaps and choropleth maps to represent wildfire risk areas across regions.
- Design interactive dashboards to display real-time data on wildfire activity and predictions.
- Build a reporting system to summarize predictions and wildfire behavior for decision-making authorities.
11. Model Deployment & Real-Time Monitoring
- Deploy early detection models in real-time systems (e.g., using cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud).
- Set up a monitoring system to track the status of fire outbreaks and model predictions.
- Integrate weather data and fire risk models for continuous, adaptive predictions.
- Ensure the system can process new satellite data as soon as it becomes available for faster detection.
12. Validation and Model Evaluation
- Validate all models using cross-validation techniques and historical data.
- Test the system’s predictions against actual wildfire occurrences and update models accordingly.
- Evaluate the system’s scalability and accuracy with large-scale wildfire datasets.
- Perform model performance tests to ensure high recall and precision in detecting fires and forecasting their spread.
13. Reporting and Feedback for Improvements
- Analyze the results from the simulation and real-time monitoring systems.
- Generate detailed reports on model performance and wildfire predictions.
- Collect user feedback (e.g., firefighting teams, government agencies) for improvements.
- Implement feedback loops to refine models and prediction systems based on real-world outcomes.